Rolex History
Rolex SA and its subsidiary
Montres Tudor SA design, manufacture, distribute and service wristwatches sold
under the Rolex and Tudor brands. Founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in
London, England in 1905 as Wilsdorf and Davis, Rolex moved its base of
operations to Geneva, Switzerland in 1919.
ranked Rolex No.57 on its 2012
list of the world’s most powerful global brands.Rolex is the largest single
luxury watch brand, producing about 2,000 watches per day,with estimated 2012
revenues of US$7.4 billion
History
And his brother-in-law, Alfred
Davis, founded Wilsdorf and Davis, the company that would eventually become
Rolex SA, in London, England in 1905. Wilsdorf and Davis’ main business at the
time was importing Hermann Aegler’s Swiss to England and placing them in
quality watch cases made by Dennison and others. These early wristwatches were
sold to,
who then put their own names on the dial. The earliest watches from Wilsdorf
and Davis were usually hallmarked “W&D” inside the caseback.
In 1908, Wilsdorf registered
the trademark “Rolex” and opened an office in Switzerland.The company name
“Rolex” was registered on 15 November 1915. The book The Best of Time: Rolex Wristwatches: An
Unauthorized History by Jeffrey P. Hess and James Dowling says that the name was just
made up.One story, never confirmed by Wilsdorf, is that the name came from the
French phrase horlogerie
exquise, meaning “exquisite clockwork”or as a contraction
of “horological excellence”. Wilsdorf was said to want his watch brand’s name
to be easily pronounceable in any language.He also thought that the name “Rolex” was, sounding like a
watch being wound. It is easily pronounceable in many languages and, as all
letters have the same size, allows to be written symmetrically. It was also
short enough to fit on the face of a watch.
In 1914, awarded a Rolex watch
a Class
A precision certificate, a distinction
which was normally awarded exclusively to
In 1919, Wilsdorf left England
due to wartime taxes levied on luxury imports as well as export duties on the silver
and gold used for the watch cases driving costs too highand moved the
company to, where it was established as the Rolex Watch Company. Its name was later changed to Montres
Rolex, SA and finallyRolex, SA.Upon the death of his wife in 1944, Wilsdorf established the
Hans Wilsdorf Foundation in which he left all of his Rolex shares, making sure
that some of the company’s income would go to charity. The company is still
owned by a private trust and shares are not traded on any stock exchange.
In December 2008, the abrupt
departure of Chief Executive Patrick Heiniger, for “personal reasons”, was
followed by a denial by the company that it had lost 1billion(approx
£574million, $900 million) invested with the American asset manager who pleaded
guilty to an approximately £30 billion worldwide fraud.Heiniger died March 5,
2013, after a long illness, according to an official statement issued by Rolex
SA.
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